2.0 Future Water and Wastewater Needs

2.0 Future Water and Wastewater Needs

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Estimating future demands for water supply and wastewater discharge are critical pieces of the water management puzzle. Statewide forecasts of water and wastewater needs provide an important new planning tool.

How much water will be needed to meet water supply demand in the future? And, how much wastewater do we expect to be discharged in the future?

In the past, these questions have only been answered for parts of the state, with different methods often applied in different areas. To support regional water planning, the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) worked with other state agencies and water users to produce consistent statewide estimates of future water and wastewater needs. Forecasts were developed separately for three major sectors of water use: municipal and industrial, agricultural, and thermoelectric. To prepare the forecasts, we examined past trends and identified changes likely in the foreseeable future. Initial forecasts were based on data collected consistently across the water planning regions. EPD and the Councils then worked with water providers and users in each region to check and adjust the data where needed. Forecasts of water for each decade from 2010 through 2050, summarized in the following pages, were provided to the Water Planning Councils as one of their starting points for regional water planning.

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Photo credit (top to bottom):

  • Georgia Power
  • Georgia Department of Economic Development

Photo caption (top to bottom):

  • Plant Vogtle, Savannah Basin
  • Camping at FDR State Park, Chattahoochee Basin

2.1 Municipal and Industrial Water and Wastewater Needs

2.1 Municipal and Industrial Water and Wastewater Needs

These figures show forecasts of municipal and industrial water supply and wastewater needs for 2010 and 2050. Estimates are presented by region, with statewide totals shown below. Estimates are calculated as millions of gallons of water needed on an average day.

Municipal water needs consist of water used in households, businesses, and smaller industrial facilities. Water provided by public and private water systems as well as water from household wells is included.

Municipal water needs were calculated from countylevel population projections from Georgia’s Office of Planning and Budget, multiplied by estimates of per capita water use for each county. Representatives of local governments and utilities provided input to refine initial estimates. For future years, per capita rates were adjusted to reflect water savings due to more efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures, as required by federal and state laws.

Future water use by large industries was estimated for each of Georgia’s major water-using industries. EPD worked with industry representatives to prepare estimates based on specific information for each industry.

We also forecast the amount of wastewater to be treated in municipal or industrial treatment facilities and the amount to be discharged to individual septic systems. Municipal wastewater estimates reflect forecasts of indoor water use, while industrial wastewater estimates are based upon the amount of wastewater that is currently generated.

2.1.2 Regional Water Needs (charts)

2.1.2 Regional Water Needs (charts)

Legend

All forecasts shown in average annual day-million gallons per day.

 Totals

Water Supply

 Industrial

 Municipal

 Industrial/Municipal

Wastewater Demands

 Industrial

 Municipal

 Industrial/Municipal

Coosa - North Georgia

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Middle Chattahoochee

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Middle Ocmulgee

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Upper Flint

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Lower Flint - Ochlockonee

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Metro Water District

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Municipal and Industrial Demands were not forecasted separately within this plan.

The scale of this chart is also different from teh other regions.

Savannah - Upper Ogeechee

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Upper Oconee

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Coastal

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Altamaha

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Suwannee - Satilla

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2.1.2 Regional Water Needs (tables)

2.1.2 Regional Water Needs (Coosa)